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Enterocytozoon bieneusi
''Enterocytozoon bieneusi'', common Name: Microsporidia, is a species of the order microsporida which infects the intestinal epithelial cells. It is an obligate intracellular parasite.
== Abstract ==
''Enterocytozoon bieneusi'', commonly known as microsporidia, is a unicellular, obligate intracellular eukaryote. Their life cycle includes a proliferative merogonic stage, followed by a sporogonic stage resulting in small, environmentally resistant, infective spores, which is their transmission mode. The spores contain a long, coiled polar tube, which distinguishes them from all other organisms and has a crucial role in host cell invasion. E. bieneusi was first found in an AIDS patient in France in 1985 and was later found in swine in 1996 in fecal samples. It causes diarrhea - thus the pigs excrete more spores causing the disease to spread. As this pathogen is very prevalent throughout the world, E. bieneusi is found in a wide variety of hosts including pigs, humans, and other mammals. E. bieneusi can be studied using TEM, light microscopy, PCR and immunofluorescence and can be cultured for short-term. It is not yet known whether the pathogen itself can be infected by other diseases. There seems to be widespread economic implications of infection by this pathogen for the swine industry. Several treatments, including Fumagilin and albendazole have showed promise in treating infection (Mathis et al. 2005).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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